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json/docs/mkdocs/docs/integration/package_managers.md
2024-12-10 09:41:45 +01:00

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# Package Managers
Throughout this page, we will describe how to compile the example file `example.cpp` below.
```cpp
--8<-- "integration/example.cpp"
```
When executed, this program should create output similar to
```json
--8<-- "examples/meta.output"
```
## Homebrew
!!! abstract "Summary"
formula: [**`nlohmann-json`**](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/nlohmann-json)
- :octicons-tag-24: Availalbe versions: current version and development version (with `--HEAD` parameter)
- :octicons-rocket-24: The formula is updated with every release.
- :octicons-person-24: Maintainer: Niels Lohmann
- :octicons-file-24: File issues at the [Homebrew issue tracker](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues)
- :octicons-question-24: [Homebrew website](https://brew.sh)
If you are using [Homebrew](http://brew.sh), you can install the library with
```sh
brew install nlohmann-json
```
The header can be used directly in your code or via CMake.
??? example "Example: Raw compilation"
1. Create the following file:
```cpp title="example.cpp"
--8<-- "integration/homebrew/example.cpp"
```
2. Install the package:
```sh
brew install nlohmann-json
```
3. Compile the code and pass the Homebrew prefix to the include path such that the library can be found:
```sh
c++ example.cpp -I$(brew --prefix nlohmann-json)/include -std=c++11 -o example
```
??? example "Example: CMake"
1. Create the following files:
```cpp title="example.cpp"
--8<-- "integration/homebrew/example.cpp"
```
```cmake title="CMakeLists.txt"
--8<-- "integration/homebrew/CMakeLists.txt"
```
2. Install the package:
```sh
brew install nlohmann-json
```
3. Compile the code and pass the Homebrew prefix to CMake to find installed packages via `#!cmake find_package`:
```sh
CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(brew --prefix) cmake -S . -B build
cmake --build build
```
## Meson
!!! abstract "Summary"
wrap: **`nlohmann_json`**
- :octicons-tag-24: Availalbe versions: current version and select older versions (see
[WrapDB](https://mesonbuild.com/Wrapdb-projects.html))
- :octicons-rocket-24: The package is update automatically from file
[`meson.build`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/meson.build).
- :octicons-file-24: File issues at the [library issue tracker](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues)
- :octicons-question-24: [Meson website](https://mesonbuild.com/index.html)
If you are using the [Meson Build System](http://mesonbuild.com), add this source tree as a [meson subproject](https://mesonbuild.com/Subprojects.html#using-a-subproject). You may also use the
`include.zip` published in this project's [Releases](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases) to reduce the size of the vendored source tree. Alternatively,
you can get a wrap file by downloading it from [Meson WrapDB](https://mesonbuild.com/Wrapdb-projects.html), or simply
use
```shell
meson wrap install nlohmann_json
```
Please see the Meson project for any issues regarding the packaging.
The provided `meson.build` can also be used as an alternative to CMake for installing `nlohmann_json` system-wide in
which case a pkg-config file is installed. To use it, simply have your build system require the `nlohmann_json`
pkg-config dependency. In Meson, it is preferred to use the
[`dependency()`](https://mesonbuild.com/Reference-manual.html#dependency) object with a subproject fallback, rather than
using the subproject directly.
??? example "Example: Wrap"
1. Create the following files:
```ini title="meson.build"
--8<-- "integration/meson/meson.build"
```
```cpp title="example.cpp"
--8<-- "integration/meson/example.cpp"
```
2. Use the Meson WrapDB to fetch the nlohmann/json wrap:
```shell
mkdir subprojects
meson wrap install nlohmann_json
```
3. Build:
```shell
meson setup build
meson compile -C build
```
## Bazel
!!! abstract "Summary"
use `http_archive`, `git_repository`, or `local_repository`
- :octicons-tag-24: Any version, as version is specified in `WORKSPACE` file
- :octicons-file-24: File issues at the [library issue tracker](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues)
- :octicons-question-24: [Bazel website](https://bazel.build)
This repository provides a [Bazel](https://bazel.build/) `WORKSPACE.bazel` and a corresponding `BUILD.bazel` file. Therefore, this
repository can be referenced by workspace rules such as `http_archive`, `git_repository`, or `local_repository` from
other Bazel workspaces. To use the library you only need to depend on the target `@nlohmann_json//:json` (e.g., via
`deps` attribute).
??? example
1. Create the following files:
```ini title="BUILD"
--8<-- "integration/bazel/BUILD"
```
```ini title="WORKSPACE"
--8<-- "integration/bazel/WORKSPACE"
```
```cpp title="example.cpp"
--8<-- "integration/bazel/example.cpp"
```
2. Build and run:
```shell
bazel build //:main
bazel run //:main
```
## Conan
!!! abstract "Summary"
recipe: [**`nlohmann_json`**](https://conan.io/center/recipes/nlohmann_json)
- :octicons-tag-24: Availalbe versions: current version and older versions (see
[Conan Center](https://conan.io/center/recipes/nlohmann_json))
- :octicons-rocket-24: The package is update automatically via
[this recipe](https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/tree/master/recipes/nlohmann_json).
- :octicons-file-24: File issues at the [Conan Center issue tracker](https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/issues)
- :octicons-question-24: [Conan website](https://conan.io)
If you are using [Conan](https://www.conan.io/) to manage your dependencies, merely add `nlohmann_json/x.y.z` to your `conanfile`'s
requires, where `x.y.z` is the release version you want to use.
??? example
1. Create the following files:
```ini title="Conanfile.txt"
--8<-- "integration/conan/Conanfile.txt"
```
```cmake title="CMakeLists.txt"
--8<-- "integration/conan/CMakeLists.txt"
```
```cpp title="example.cpp"
--8<-- "integration/conan/example.cpp"
```
2. Call Conan:
```sh
conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing
```
3. Build:
```sh
cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="conan_toolchain.cmake" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build
```
## Spack
!!! abstract "Summary"
package: [**`nlohmann-json`**](https://packages.spack.io/package.html?name=nlohmann-json)
- :octicons-tag-24: Availalbe versions: current version and older versions (see
[Spack package](https://packages.spack.io/package.html?name=nlohmann-json))
- :octicons-rocket-24: The formula is updated with every release.
- :octicons-person-24: Maintainer: [Axel Huebl](https://github.com/ax3l)
- :octicons-file-24: File issues at the [Spack issue tracker](https://github.com/spack/spack/issues)
- :octicons-question-24: [Spack website](https://spack.io)
If you are using [Spack](https://www.spack.io/) to manage your dependencies, you can use the
[`nlohmann-json` package](https://packages.spack.io/package.html?name=nlohmann-json) via
```shell
spack install nlohmann-json
```
Please see the [Spack project](https://github.com/spack/spack) for any issues regarding the packaging.
??? example
1. Create the following files:
```cmake title="CMakeLists.txt"
--8<-- "integration/spack/CMakeLists.txt"
```
```cpp title="example.cpp"
--8<-- "integration/spack/example.cpp"
```
2. Install the library:
```sh
spack install nlohmann-json
```
3. Load the environment for your Spack-installed packages:
```sh
spack load nlohmann-json
```
4. Build the project with CMake:
```sh
cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(spack location -i nlohmann-json)
cmake --build build
```
## Hunter
!!! abstract "Summary"
package: [**`nlohmann_json`**](https://hunter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/packages/pkg/nlohmann_json.html)
- :octicons-tag-24: Availalbe versions: current version and older versions (see
[Hunter package](https://hunter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/packages/pkg/nlohmann_json.html))
- :octicons-rocket-24: The formula is updated with every release.
- :octicons-file-24: File issues at the [Hunter issue tracker](https://github.com/cpp-pm/hunter/issues)
- :octicons-question-24: [Hunter website](https://hunter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
If you are using [Hunter](https://github.com/cpp-pm/hunter) on your project for external dependencies, then you can use
the [nlohmann_json package](https://hunter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/packages/pkg/nlohmann_json.html) via
```cmake
hunter_add_package(nlohmann_json)
```
Please see the Hunter project for any issues regarding the packaging.
??? example
1. Create the following files:
```cmake title="CMakeLists.txt"
--8<-- "integration/hunter/CMakeLists.txt"
```
```cpp title="example.cpp"
--8<-- "integration/hunter/example.cpp"
```
2. Download required files
```shell
mkdir cmake
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cpp-pm/gate/master/cmake/HunterGate.cmake -O cmake/HunterGate.cmake
```
3. Build the project with CMake:
```shell
cmake -S . -B build
cmake --build build
```
## Buckaroo
If you are using [Buckaroo](https://buckaroo.pm), you can install this library's module with `buckaroo add github.com/buckaroo-pm/nlohmann-json`. There is a demo repo [here](https://github.com/njlr/buckaroo-nholmann-json-example).
!!! warning
The module is outdated as the respective [repository](https://github.com/buckaroo-pm/nlohmann-json) has not been
updated in years.
## vcpkg
!!! abstract "Summary"
package: [**`nlohmann-json`**](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/tree/master/ports/nlohmann-json)
- :octicons-tag-24: Availalbe versions: current version
- :octicons-rocket-24: The formula is updated with every release.
- :octicons-file-24: File issues at the [vcpkg issue tracker](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues)
- :octicons-question-24: [vcpkg website](https://vcpkg.io/)
If you are using [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/) on your project for external dependencies, then you can
install the [nlohmann-json package](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/tree/master/ports/nlohmann-json) with
```shell
vcpkg install nlohmann-json
```
and follow the then displayed descriptions. Please see the vcpkg project for any issues regarding the packaging.
??? example
1. Create the following files:
```cmake title="CMakeLists.txt"
--8<-- "integration/vcpkg/CMakeLists.txt"
```
```cpp title="example.cpp"
--8<-- "integration/vcpkg/example.cpp"
```
2. Install package:
```sh
vcpkg install nlohmann-json
```
3. Build:
```sh
cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$VCPKG_ROOT/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
cmake --build build
```
## cget
!!! abstract "Summary"
package: [**`nlohmann/json`**](https://github.com/pfultz2/cget-recipes/blob/master/recipes/nlohmann/json/package.txt)
- :octicons-tag-24: Availalbe versions: current version and older versions
- :octicons-rocket-24: The formula is updated with every release.
- :octicons-file-24: File issues at the [cget issue tracker](https://github.com/pfultz2/cget-recipes/issues)
- :octicons-question-24: [cget website](https://cget.readthedocs.io/)
If you are using [cget](http://cget.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), you can install the latest `master` version with
```shell
cget install nlohmann/json
```
A specific version can be installed with `cget install nlohmann/json@v3.11.3`. Also, the multiple header version can be
installed by adding the `-DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON` flag (i.e., `cget install nlohmann/json -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON`).
??? example
1. Create the following files:
```cmake title="CMakeLists.txt"
--8<-- "integration/vcpkg/CMakeLists.txt"
```
```cpp title="example.cpp"
--8<-- "integration/vcpkg/example.cpp"
```
2. Initialize cget
```shell
cget init
```
3. Install the library
```shell
cget install nlohmann/json
```
4. Build
```shell
cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=cget/cget/cget.cmake
cmake --build build
```
## CocoaPods
If you are using [CocoaPods](https://cocoapods.org), you can use the library by adding pod `"nlohmann_json", '~>3.1.2'` to your podfile (see [an example](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/src/master/)). Please file issues [here](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/issues?status=new&status=open).
## NuGet
If you are using [NuGet](https://www.nuget.org), you can use the package [nlohmann.json](https://www.nuget.org/packages/nlohmann.json/). Please check [this extensive description](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1132#issuecomment-452250255) on how to use the package. Please file issues [here](https://github.com/hnkb/nlohmann-json-nuget/issues).
## Conda
If you are using [conda](https://conda.io/), you can use the package [nlohmann_json](https://github.com/conda-forge/nlohmann_json-feedstock) from [conda-forge](https://conda-forge.org) executing `conda install -c conda-forge nlohmann_json`. Please file issues [here](https://github.com/conda-forge/nlohmann_json-feedstock/issues).
## MSYS2
If you are using [MSYS2](http://www.msys2.org/), you can use the [mingw-w64-nlohmann-json](https://packages.msys2.org/base/mingw-w64-nlohmann-json) package, just type `pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-nlohmann-json` or `pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-nlohmann-json` for installation. Please file issues [here](https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/issues/new?title=%5Bnlohmann-json%5D) if you experience problems with the packages.
:material-update: The [package](https://packages.msys2.org/base/mingw-w64-nlohmann-json) is updated automatically.
## MacPorts
If you are using [MacPorts](https://ports.macports.org), execute `sudo port install nlohmann-json` to install the [nlohmann-json](https://ports.macports.org/port/nlohmann-json/) package.
:material-update: The [package](https://ports.macports.org/port/nlohmann-json/) is updated automatically.
## build2
If you are using [`build2`](https://build2.org), you can use the [`nlohmann-json`](https://cppget.org/nlohmann-json) package from the public repository <http://cppget.org> or directly from the [package's sources repository](https://github.com/build2-packaging/nlohmann-json). In your project's `manifest` file, just add `depends: nlohmann-json` (probably with some [version constraints](https://build2.org/build2-toolchain/doc/build2-toolchain-intro.xhtml#guide-add-remove-deps)). If you are not familiar with using dependencies in `build2`, [please read this introduction](https://build2.org/build2-toolchain/doc/build2-toolchain-intro.xhtml).
Please file issues [here](https://github.com/build2-packaging/nlohmann-json) if you experience problems with the packages.
:material-update: The [package](https://cppget.org/nlohmann-json) is updated automatically.
## wsjcpp
If you are using [`wsjcpp`](http://wsjcpp.org), you can use the command `wsjcpp install "https://github.com/nlohmann/json:develop"` to get the latest version. Note you can change the branch ":develop" to an existing tag or another branch.
:material-update: wsjcpp reads directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/nlohmann/json) and is always up-to-date.
## CPM.cmake
If you are using [`CPM.cmake`](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake), you can check this [`example`](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/tree/master/examples/json). After [adding CPM script](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake#adding-cpm) to your project, implement the following snippet to your CMake:
```cmake
CPMAddPackage("gh:nlohmann/json@3.11.3")
```
??? example
1. Download CPM.cmake
```shell
mkdir -p cmake
wget -O cmake/CPM.cmake https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/releases/latest/download/get_cpm.cmake
```
2. Build
```shell
cmake -S . -B build
cmake --build build
```