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This PR adds G.711 (PCMU/PCMA) audio codec support for WebRTC in SRS, enabling relay-only streaming of G.711 audio between WebRTC clients via WHIP/WHEP. G.711 is a widely-used, royalty-free audio codec with excellent compatibility across VoIP systems, IP cameras, and legacy telephony equipment. Fixes #4075 Many IP cameras, VoIP systems, and IoT devices use G.711 (PCMU/PCMA) as their default audio codec. Previously, SRS only supported Opus for WebRTC audio, requiring transcoding or rejecting G.711 streams entirely. This PR enables direct relay of G.711 audio streams in WebRTC, similar to how VP9/AV1 video codecs are supported. Enhanced WHIP/WHEP players with URL-based codec selection: ``` # Audio codec only http://localhost:8080/players/whip.html?acodec=pcmu http://localhost:8080/players/whip.html?acodec=pcma # Video + audio codecs http://localhost:8080/players/whip.html?vcodec=vp9&acodec=pcmu http://localhost:8080/players/whep.html?vcodec=h264&acodec=pcma # Backward compatible (codec = vcodec) http://localhost:8080/players/whip.html?codec=vp9 ``` Testing ```bash # Build and run unit tests cd trunk make utest -j && ./objs/srs_utest # Test with WHIP player # 1. Start SRS server ./objs/srs -c conf/rtc.conf # 2. Open WHIP publisher with PCMU audio http://localhost:8080/players/whip.html?acodec=pcmu # 3. Open WHEP player to receive stream http://localhost:8080/players/whep.html ``` ## Related Issues - Fixes #4075 - WebRTC G.711A Audio Codec Support - Related to #4548 - VP9 codec support (similar relay-only pattern)
298 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
298 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2013-2025 Winlin
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//
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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//
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'use strict';
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function SrsError(name, message) {
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this.name = name;
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this.message = message;
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this.stack = (new Error()).stack;
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}
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SrsError.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
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SrsError.prototype.constructor = SrsError;
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// Depends on adapter-7.4.0.min.js from https://github.com/webrtc/adapter
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// Async-awat-prmise based SRS RTC Publisher by WHIP.
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function SrsRtcWhipWhepAsync() {
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var self = {};
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// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
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self.constraints = {
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audio: true,
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video: {
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width: {ideal: 320, max: 720},
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//width: {ideal: 720, max: 1080},
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//width: 1280, height: 720, frameRate: 30,
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}
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};
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// Store media streams to stop tracks when closing.
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self.displayStream = null;
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self.userStream = null;
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// See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-wish-whip/
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// @url The WebRTC url to publish with, for example:
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// http://localhost:1985/rtc/v1/whip/?app=live&stream=livestream
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// @options The options to control playing, supports:
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// camera: boolean, whether capture video from camera, default to true.
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// screen: boolean, whether capture video from screen, default to false.
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// audio: boolean, whether play audio, default to true.
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// vcodec: string, video codec to use (e.g., 'h264', 'vp9', 'av1'), default to undefined.
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// acodec: string, audio codec to use (e.g., 'opus', 'pcmu', 'pcma'), default to undefined.
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self.publish = async function (url, options) {
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if (url.indexOf('/whip/') === -1) throw new Error(`invalid WHIP url ${url}`);
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const hasAudio = options?.audio ?? true;
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const useCamera = options?.camera ?? true;
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const useScreen = options?.screen ?? false;
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const vcodec = options?.vcodec;
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const acodec = options?.acodec;
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if (!hasAudio && !useCamera && !useScreen) throw new Error(`The camera, screen and audio can't be false at the same time`);
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if (hasAudio) {
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self.pc.addTransceiver("audio", {direction: "sendonly"});
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} else {
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self.constraints.audio = false;
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}
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if (useCamera || useScreen) {
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self.pc.addTransceiver("video", {direction: "sendonly"});
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}
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if (!useCamera) {
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self.constraints.video = false;
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}
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if (!navigator.mediaDevices && window.location.protocol === 'http:' && window.location.hostname !== 'localhost') {
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throw new SrsError('HttpsRequiredError', `Please use HTTPS or localhost to publish, read https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/2762#issuecomment-983147576`);
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}
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if (useScreen) {
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self.displayStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia({
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video: true
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});
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// @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCPeerConnection/addStream#Migrating_to_addTrack
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self.displayStream.getTracks().forEach(function (track) {
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self.pc.addTrack(track);
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// Notify about local track when stream is ok.
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self.ontrack && self.ontrack({track: track});
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});
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}
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if (useCamera || hasAudio) {
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self.userStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(self.constraints);
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self.userStream.getTracks().forEach(function (track) {
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self.pc.addTrack(track);
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// Notify about local track when stream is ok.
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self.ontrack && self.ontrack({track: track});
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});
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}
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var offer = await self.pc.createOffer();
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await self.pc.setLocalDescription(offer);
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// Filter codecs if specified
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if (vcodec || acodec) {
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offer.sdp = self.__internal.filterCodec(offer.sdp, vcodec, acodec);
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console.log(`Filtered codecs (vcodec=${vcodec}, acodec=${acodec}): ${offer.sdp}`);
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}
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const answer = await new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
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console.log(`Generated offer: ${offer.sdp}`);
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const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
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xhr.onload = function() {
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if (xhr.readyState !== xhr.DONE) return;
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if (xhr.status !== 200 && xhr.status !== 201) return reject(xhr);
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const data = xhr.responseText;
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console.log("Got answer: ", data);
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return data.code ? reject(xhr) : resolve(data);
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}
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xhr.open('POST', url, true);
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xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/sdp');
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xhr.send(offer.sdp);
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});
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await self.pc.setRemoteDescription(
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new RTCSessionDescription({type: 'answer', sdp: answer})
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);
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return self.__internal.parseId(url, offer.sdp, answer);
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};
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// See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-wish-whip/
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// @url The WebRTC url to play with, for example:
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// http://localhost:1985/rtc/v1/whep/?app=live&stream=livestream
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// @options The options to control playing, supports:
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// videoOnly: boolean, whether only play video, default to false.
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// audioOnly: boolean, whether only play audio, default to false.
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// vcodec: string, video codec to use (e.g., 'h264', 'vp9', 'av1'), default to undefined.
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// acodec: string, audio codec to use (e.g., 'opus', 'pcmu', 'pcma'), default to undefined.
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self.play = async function(url, options) {
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if (url.indexOf('/whip-play/') === -1 && url.indexOf('/whep/') === -1) throw new Error(`invalid WHEP url ${url}`);
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if (options?.videoOnly && options?.audioOnly) throw new Error(`The videoOnly and audioOnly in options can't be true at the same time`);
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const vcodec = options?.vcodec;
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const acodec = options?.acodec;
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if (!options?.videoOnly) self.pc.addTransceiver("audio", {direction: "recvonly"});
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if (!options?.audioOnly) self.pc.addTransceiver("video", {direction: "recvonly"});
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var offer = await self.pc.createOffer();
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await self.pc.setLocalDescription(offer);
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// Filter codecs if specified
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if (vcodec || acodec) {
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offer.sdp = self.__internal.filterCodec(offer.sdp, vcodec, acodec);
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console.log(`Filtered codecs (vcodec=${vcodec}, acodec=${acodec}): ${offer.sdp}`);
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}
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const answer = await new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
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console.log(`Generated offer: ${offer.sdp}`);
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const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
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xhr.onload = function() {
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if (xhr.readyState !== xhr.DONE) return;
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if (xhr.status !== 200 && xhr.status !== 201) return reject(xhr);
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const data = xhr.responseText;
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console.log("Got answer: ", data);
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return data.code ? reject(xhr) : resolve(data);
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}
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xhr.open('POST', url, true);
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xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/sdp');
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xhr.send(offer.sdp);
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});
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await self.pc.setRemoteDescription(
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new RTCSessionDescription({type: 'answer', sdp: answer})
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);
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return self.__internal.parseId(url, offer.sdp, answer);
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};
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// Close the publisher.
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self.close = function () {
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self.pc && self.pc.close();
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self.pc = null;
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// Stop all media tracks to release camera/microphone.
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if (self.displayStream) {
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self.displayStream.getTracks().forEach(function (track) {
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track.stop();
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});
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self.displayStream = null;
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}
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if (self.userStream) {
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self.userStream.getTracks().forEach(function (track) {
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track.stop();
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});
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self.userStream = null;
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}
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};
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// The callback when got local stream.
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// @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCPeerConnection/addStream#Migrating_to_addTrack
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self.ontrack = function (event) {
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// Add track to stream of SDK.
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self.stream.addTrack(event.track);
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};
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self.pc = new RTCPeerConnection(null);
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// To keep api consistent between player and publisher.
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// @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCPeerConnection/addStream#Migrating_to_addTrack
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// @see https://webrtc.org/getting-started/media-devices
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self.stream = new MediaStream();
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// Internal APIs.
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self.__internal = {
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parseId: (url, offer, answer) => {
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let sessionid = offer.substr(offer.indexOf('a=ice-ufrag:') + 'a=ice-ufrag:'.length);
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sessionid = sessionid.substr(0, sessionid.indexOf('\n') - 1) + ':';
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sessionid += answer.substr(answer.indexOf('a=ice-ufrag:') + 'a=ice-ufrag:'.length);
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sessionid = sessionid.substr(0, sessionid.indexOf('\n'));
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const a = document.createElement("a");
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a.href = url;
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return {
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sessionid: sessionid, // Should be ice-ufrag of answer:offer.
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simulator: a.protocol + '//' + a.host + '/rtc/v1/nack/',
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};
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},
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filterCodec: (sdp, vcodec, acodec) => {
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// Filter video codec if specified
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if (vcodec) {
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const vcodecUpper = vcodec.toUpperCase();
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sdp = sdp.split('\n').filter(line => {
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// Keep all non-video lines
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if (!line.startsWith('a=rtpmap:') && !line.startsWith('a=rtcp-fb:') &&
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!line.startsWith('a=fmtp:')) {
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return true;
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}
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// For video codec lines, only keep the specified codec
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if (line.includes('video/')) {
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return line.toUpperCase().includes(vcodecUpper);
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}
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return true;
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}).join('\n');
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}
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// Filter audio codec if specified
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if (acodec) {
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const acodecUpper = acodec.toUpperCase();
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sdp = sdp.split('\n').filter(line => {
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// Keep all non-audio lines
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if (!line.startsWith('a=rtpmap:') && !line.startsWith('a=rtcp-fb:') &&
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!line.startsWith('a=fmtp:')) {
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return true;
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}
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// For audio codec lines, only keep the specified codec
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if (line.includes('audio/')) {
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return line.toUpperCase().includes(acodecUpper);
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}
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return true;
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}).join('\n');
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}
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return sdp;
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},
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};
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// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCPeerConnection/ontrack
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self.pc.ontrack = function(event) {
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if (self.ontrack) {
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self.ontrack(event);
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}
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};
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return self;
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}
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// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCStatsReport
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function SrsRtcFormatStats(stats, kind) {
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var codecs = [];
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stats.forEach((report) => {
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if (report.type === 'codec' && report.mimeType?.toLowerCase().startsWith(kind)) {
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var s = '';
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s += report.mimeType.split('/')[1] || report.mimeType;
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if (report.clockRate) {
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s += ', ' + report.clockRate + 'HZ';
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}
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if (kind === 'audio' && report.channels) {
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s += ', channels: ' + report.channels;
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}
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if (report.payloadType) {
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s += ', pt: ' + report.payloadType;
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}
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codecs.push(s);
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}
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});
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return codecs.join(", ");
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} |